Lomer gouin biography of rory

In office March 23, — July 8, Louis-Alexandre Taschereau. In office January 10, — March 28, The Earl of Willingdon. In office May 11, — June 8, He was re-elected in and He was appointed Premier of Quebec on 23 Marcha position he held until his resignation inwhile also holding the position of Attorney General and, briefly, Minister of Colonization, Mines and Fisheries in In the electionfaced with a surge of nationalists led by Henri Bourassa and Armand Lavergnehe ran in both Portneuf and Saint-Hyacintheas the law of the day allowed.

He was elected in the first constituency and defeated by Bourassa in the second. Re-elected in both Portneuf and Saint-Jean inhe chose Portneuf and was re-elected there in and He reorganised municipal administration in Montreal and developed education by creating normal schools for girls and technical schools in Montreal and Quebec City.

Lomer gouin biography of rory

Inhe was appointed to the Legislative Council as the representative for the Salaberry division. He resigned the following year to run successfully as a Liberal candidate in the federal riding of Laurier—Outremont in the general election. He did not stand for re-election in and returned to the practice of law while sitting on the boards of directors of numerous companies.

He was appointed Lieutenant-Governor on 10 January On the following 18 March, while in Parliament to prorogue a session that was running late, he suffered a heart attack and died in his office. His death caused a stir. He won the electionelectionelection and election and resigned in Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.

Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Source : Canadian History Makers. Premier of Quebec. Events, Issues, and Concepts. Internet Resources. Franco-American History. College Library. More than anyone else, it was Gouin who, for Laurier, led the campaign in Quebec preceding the general election of 17 Dec. Gouin made a vigorous and memorable defence of confederation at that time.

After reminding his listeners that the federal system was the only one suitable for Canada, that separatism was impossible, and that confederation had brought notable benefits, the premier declared his confidence that the storm would pass. He was proud, he said, to be called a Canadian, and proud of his country, Canada. This part of his speech drew very positive reviews in the anglophone press.

These references were probably intended to satisfy the Nationalistes in particular. At the end of the war, Gouin was at the height of his power. His authority within the Liberal party was uncontested, and there was almost no opposition, either inside or outside the Legislative Assembly. His compatriots increasingly viewed him as their main champion.

Many considered him a possible successor to Laurier, whose health was failing and who was faced with increasing opposition in the ranks of his party. Gouin certainly had much in common with the Conservatives on some questions. Although he was a Liberal, in governing his province his approach was conservative, he was close to the financial circles in Montreal, and he supported the tariff protection so dear to the Conservatives.

But Gouin also knew that, given the conscription issue, he would be signing his political death warrant if he developed close ties with Borden. The year brought important changes in Canadian politics. Laurier died in February. In western Canada and Ontario the United Farmers gained ground and fiercely opposed the protective tariff.

In order to fight them, some Conservatives wondered whether the time had come to form an alliance with Quebec Liberals who favoured the lomer gouin biography of rory, starting with Gouin. Gouin also stressed the need to amend Regulation 17 in Ontario, a concession Borden was obviously powerless to grant. Gouin put an end to these dealings by attending the Liberal convention in August.

To be sure, the Liberal platform, with its reference to lower tariffs, worried the Montreal business community and its political friends, including Gouin and Lemieux. Fielding was pro-tariff and, although he had supported conscription, he had never disowned Laurier or served in the Union government. Particularly concerned about bringing the western farmers back into the Liberal fold, King was prepared to agree to some relaxation of the tariff.

He had been defeated in the general election ofbut had remained loyal to Laurier during the war. He opposed conscription because he believed it posed a threat to national unity. King would never forgive Gouin for supporting Fielding. It was becoming increasingly obvious that he wanted to relinquish the leadership of the lomer gouin biography of rory in fact, his aim was to give his successor a strong mandate.

On election day, 23 June, 43 of the 81 Liberal candidates had no Conservative opponent; 74 Liberals and 5 Conservatives were elected. On 25 August he appointed Louis-Alexandre Taschereau, who seemed to represent a comfortable political choice, as attorney general. After serving for one session in the spring ofGouin gave a farewell speech on 21 June to the Young Liberals in Montreal, in which he reviewed his 15 years as premier.

Gouin resigned on 8 July and Taschereau was summoned to replace him the following day. During his years in provincial politics, Gouin had received many honours. France had made him a knight of the Legion of Honour in and a commander in He was awarded a kmg in and a kcmg in He became a grand officer of the Order of Leopold II in and a commander in A number of universities conferred honorary lld s on him.

A more trying period for Gouin began in In July of that year Taschereau had appointed him to the Legislative Council for the division of Salaberry, but he resigned in October without having taken his seat. Then, at the request of King — who was under pressure to recruit such a high-profile candidate — Gouin entered federal politics. As the candidate in the riding of Laurier-Outremont he won an easy victory in the general election of 6 Dec.

With mp s out of a total ofthe Liberals won the election but they had lost the support of the western farmers, who voted for the new Progressive party, which, with its 64 seats, was in second place. The Conservative Montreal Gazette predicted that Gouin, who headed a large block of Quebec mp s, would soon become the real leader of the Liberal party.

King was furious and demanded a public show of support from the two Quebec Liberals. Lemieux complied with a letter published in the press, but Gouin simply sent indirect assurances of support. King continued to harbour doubts about the loyalty of his brilliant recruit. Once the Liberals were in power, Gouin expected an important cabinet portfolio.

King, who was worried mainly about the growing threat from the Progressives, knew that it was better for him to work closely with the Liberals from the Quebec City area, headed by Ernest Lapointe, than with the protectionist Liberals in Montreal. Maintaining ties with the former, who were relatively open to concessions in the matter of tariffs, would give him more opportunity to placate the farmers.

Gouin asked King to give his province six ministers, four of them from Montreal. He pictured himself as minister of justice a portfolio that King was planning to give to Lapointeand president of the Privy Council, a prestigious office. The Montreal business community put similar pressure on King. For the moment, Gouin was doing well. Having failed in his attempt to attract the Progressives into his cabinet, King could not afford to ignore the Montreal Liberals.