Constitution of india biography of william

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Press Information Bureau. Constituent Assemblies. Cambridge University Press. Nevertheless, partition increased the dominance of the Congress Party in the constituent assembly, which in turn made it easier for its leadership to incorporate in the constitution elements of its vision of Indian unity. This vision was based on a decades-long period of Congress-led consultation concerning the future independent constitution.

More importantly, it rested on a detailed draft constitution adopted in by the All Parties Conference that met in Lucknow. The draft, known as the "Nehru Report," was written by a seven-member committee, chaired by Motilal Nehru. The story of the integration of the India states. Bangalore: Longman Greens and Co. Archived from the original on 20 February Retrieved 20 February The Hans India.

Constitution of india biography of william

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The authors of the Indian Constitution are B. Ambedkar chairman of the drafting committeeB. Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar is known as the father of the Indian constitution. This Drafting Committee was headed by Ambedkar. The Constituent Assembly that wrote the constitution of India had a total of members. Fast forward to a few years later, the Assembly finally adopted the Constitution on 26 November However, the Constitution came into effect on 26 January It took 2 years, 11 months, and 17 days to write the Constitution of India.

During this period, the Constituent Assembly had to schedule 11 sessions. Lastly, we hope you liked our blog and gained an understanding of who wrote the Constitution of India. Moreover, you may even read more blogs and empower yourself with knowledge regarding Civics and Polity! Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Your contact details will not be published.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Contact no. One app for all your study abroad needs Download x. One app for all your study abroad needs Know More x. Take the first step today. The parliament cannot overwrite the constitution. The constitution of India was adopted on November 26, and came into effect from January 26, It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic, assuring that all citizens will get justice, quality, liberty and endeavors to promote fraternity.

The original copy of the constitution is preserved in a helium filled case at the Parliament House in New Delhi. Dewan Bahadur Sir Alladi Krishnaswani Lyer was one of the main members of the drafting committee of the Constitution of India - an important member of the Constituent Assembly of India. Ayyar also served as an Advocate General of Madras State from to He was born to Ekamra Sastry, who was a priest.

He passed his matriculation examination in and entered the Madras Christian College to study History. Ayyar used his spare time to attend classes in law and passed the B. L exam and become one of the leading members of the bar. He was renowned as Dewan Bahadur in However, the provision for communal electorates in the Act would sow the seeds for the polity to be divided on Hindu-Muslim lines.

The feeling that the British were bent on going back on the promises of political rights that they had made before and during World War led to widespread resentment and protests, as also acts of repression as witnessed at Jallianwala Bagh. The reforms suggested by the Montagu-Chelmsford committee led to the Government of India Act,which not only expanded the central legislature but also made it bicameral.

All three continue to this day. However, the provision that gave the governor-general and the governor in the province the power to overrule the legislatures led to a system of dyarchy. This Act is considered the most significant step forward towards responsible self-government, and also the final and most comprehensive forerunner to the Constitution.

A rudimentary federal arrangement came in place of the highly centralised system of governance. Several of the institutions and provisions that would feature in the later Constitution had been provided for in this Act—apportioning of legislative powers as federal list, provincial list and concurrent list, a legislature with a lower house of members elected by the people and an upper house that represented the provinces, a federal court and high courts in provinces and so on.

While several of these Acts might appear progressive and liberal in principle, all these were enacted and implemented primarily in the interest of the continuation of the colonial and later imperial administration. Moreover, in actual practice, invocation of several of the progressive measures were vetoed by the governors-general and the governors.

All the same, the immense experience of statecraft that these institutions and measures imparted did go a long way in guiding the founding fathers to conceive and create an extremely progressive constitutional system. And, of course, the essential point of departure—the above acts were all passed by a legislature that had no or little representation of the people over whom these laws were to apply; the Constitution was created by a body that represented the people of India and which was authorised by the people to adopt, enact and give to themselves a Constitution.

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