American national biography online dorothea dix biography

Dix returned to the United States in When the Civil War broke out inshe volunteered her services and was named superintendent of nurses. She was responsible for setting up field hospitals and first-aid stations, recruiting nurses, managing supplies and setting up training programs. After the war, she briefly returned to her work on behalf of the mentally ill.

She contracted malaria in and was forced to abandon aggressive traveling, although she continued to write, lobbying for her causes. She took up residence at the hospital she had founded 40 years earlier in Trenton, New Jersey, and died there on July 17, Though Dix had many admirers over her lifetime, and was briefly engaged to her second cousin, Edward Bangs, she never married.

We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Marcus Garvey. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha. Dorothea Dix By Arlisha R. Works Cited. Brown, Thomas J. Dorothea Dix: New England Reformer. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, Gollaher D. Voice for the Mad. How to Cite this page. Related Biographies.

Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. Bypersistent health problems caused Dix to close her latest school for good. That same year Dix traveled in England with friends, returning home months later with an interest in new approaches to the treatment of the insane. She took a job teaching inmates in an East Cambridge prison, where conditions were so abysmal and the treatment of prisoners so inhumane that she began agitating at once for their improvement.

Prisons at the time were unregulated and unhygienic, with violent criminals housed side by side with the mentally ill. Inmates were often subject to the whims and brutalities of their jailers. Dix visited every public and private facility she could access, documenting the conditions she found with unflinching honesty. She then presented her findings to the legislature of Massachusettsdemanding that officials take action toward reform.

Her reports—filled with dramatic accounts of prisoners flogged, starved, chained, physically and sexually abused by their keepers, and left naked and without heat or sanitation—shocked her audience and galvanized a movement to improve conditions for the imprisoned and insane. Voice for the Mad. New York: The Free Press.

American national biography online dorothea dix biography

Cambridge University Press. American Journal of Public Health. PMC Retrieved October 31, November 29, ISSN Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. New York Post. Finger Lakes Time. October 23, The Hamburg Sun. Life of Dorothea Lynde Dix. Houghton, Mifflin. Asylum Projects. Crossroads Communications. Archived from the original PDF on June 17, It was named in her honor and today serves also as a museum to the history of care for the mentally ill.

Sanitary Commission Civil War Medicine". Retrieved June 29, Dix Comes to Washington". Retrieved January 4, Guilford: TwoDot. Retrieved November 29, National Women's History Museum. April 18, Retrieved September 30, National Women's Hall of Fame. Mass Humanities. Retrieved February 9, DHHS Maine. Archived from the original on March 22, Retrieved April 10, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature.

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